Summary

JD.com, Inc., founded in 1998 and headquartered in Beijing, China, is one of the country’s largest retailers and a major technology services provider. It integrates e-commerce, logistics, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and retail infrastructure into a unified business model. JD.com operates a massive logistics network with hundreds of automated warehouses, uses robots and drones for delivery, and offers “Retail as a Service” to external brands. Through its technology arm, it enables digital transformation for businesses across sectors, and has expanded into healthcare, smart supply chains and international markets.